... zero.1
In fact, there are some extra requirements on the domain (i.e., the space of all paths that are supposed to be path-independent) where such paths are defined: the scalar potential must have continuous second partial derivatives everywhere in the domain.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.