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That which is Minimized at Equilibrium for Constant P and T

Letting

$\displaystyle \input{equations/13-4D}$

(19-8)

$\bgroup\color{blue}\framebox{ \begin{minipage}{6in} If the Gibbs free energy is ... ...remath{\delta}P = 0 , \; \ensuremath{\delta}T = 0} \geq 0$\end{minipage}}\egroup$

W. Craig Carter 2002-10-22